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KING CRIMSON:
A Short History
Part 1: 1969-1974
(Continued)

Crimson III: 1972-1974


It took until mid-1972 for Fripp to put together a new Crimson, but the new lineup proved to be more durable than the previous incarnations of the band. In addition, Crimson took a new direction that effectitively seperated them from the first group and gave them their very own identity. First off, the group had a new lyricist, Richard Palmer-James, who, like Sinfield, did not play in the group. The instrumental lineup consisted of drummer Bill Bruford, who Fripp snagged from now-successful progressive band Yes, David Cross on violin and Mellotron, and John Wetton on bass and vocals. The sound of the group was edgier, with the Mellotron pushed farther into the background, and the often furious assualt of Cross’ violin, Bruford’s virtuosic drumming, and Fripp’s rapidly developing signature guitar work made the group livelier and more interesting to audiences who were listening to the more accessible work of Yes and Emerson, Lake & Palmer. In addition, Wetton was the group’s strongest vocalist since Greg Lake’s departure, often sounding rather like Lake. Palmer-James’ lyrics were still mystical at times, but much more contemporary and, ultimately, edgier.

The group’s debut, Larks Tongues In Aspic, reclaimed Crimson’s reputation as a cutting-edge and unique outfit, having little in common with the work of other prog rock bands of the time. While the more hippy-dippy, psychedelic aspects of the band had disappeared by the time of Islands, Larks Tongues In Aspic makes clear that those days are gone for good. The opening and closing “Larks Tongues In Aspic” (Parts I & II) are piledriving slabs of rock riffing interspersed with quieter sections. The seeds of Crimson’s eventual re-emergence as a completely different band in the 1980s are sown here as well.

There’s still a link with the Crimson past, though, in the Mellotron work. Though pushed farther back in the band’s sound, it still provides a link that lets you know it’s Crimson. So too does the band’s way with a ballad—“Book of Saturdays” could have come from one of the first two Crimson albums, but there is a new conception here overall that, while still heavy with progressive rock signposts, is leaner and meaner than before. The group toured extensively throughout 1973, and reconvened in ’74 to cut Starless and Bible Black, making it the most stable Crimson lineup up to this time.

Starless and Bible Black is a challenging recording that gives the lie to Crimson’s ‘prog rock’ label. The group here is exploring ideas that are very musically complex and could well have been the work of some of the more adventurous fusion groups of the time. Both fusion and prog rock were becoming formulaic, even though in many ways 1974 proved to be the heyday of the genre. The album featured lyrics about the devil (‘The Great Deceiver’), the difficulties of life on the road (‘Lament’), and a famous Rembrandt painting (‘The Night Watch’). Fripp’s concluding instrumental, ‘Fracture’ points the way toward the future, not only of Crimson, but of Fripp’s guitar work as well.

Cross exited the group in mid-1974 during the recording of the album Red, leaving Crimson to tour as a power trio. The album itself features contributions from Ian McDonald, Mel Collins, and Marc Cherig, all of whom had played on albums by the first-era Crimson. Red is a pretty good album overall, with the title track pointing again in the direction Fripp would eventually go with later models of Crimson.

In September 1974 Fripp disbanded this edition of Crimson, declaring that the group was finished. That turned out not to be the case, but no one could have guessed that then as Fripp busied himself with a variety of projects that put him in the underground of the music industry, turning him into something of a legendary and mysterious figure.

 

Coming Soon: The non-Crimson years and 1981-2007

 

 

 

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